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This web page was put together specifically to talk about two segments on the UltraFlight Radio Show regarding flight visibility for ultralight aircraft operations. Below is an excerpt of FAR Part 103 and more.
Jim Sweeney, NAPPF President and USUA Board Member
"Visibility Requirements for Ultralights". The ability to see and be seen while flying is basic to safety. Jim Sweeney walks us through the visibility rules laid out by the FAA for ultralight aircraft. (Part 1) (12/2/03)
Jim Sweeney, NAPPF President and USUA Board Member
"Visibility Requirements for Ultralights". The ability to see and be seen while flying is basic to safety. Jim Sweeney walks us through the visibility rules laid out by the FAA for ultralight aircraft. (Part 2) (12/2/03)

Sec. 103.11 - Daylight operations.
(a) No person may operate an ultralight vehicle except between the hours of sunrise and sunset.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, ultralight vehicles may be operated during the twilight periods 30 minutes before official sunrise and 30 minutes after official sunset or, in Alaska, during the period of civil twilight as defined in the Air Almanac, if:
(1) The vehicle is equipped with an operating anticollision light visible for at least 3 statute miles; and
(2) All operations are conducted in uncontrolled airspace.
Sec. 103.21 Visual reference with the surface
No person may operate an ultralight vehicle except by visual reference with the surface.
Sec. 103.23 Flight visibility and cloud clearance requirements
No person may operate an ultralight vehicle when the flight visibility or distance from clouds is less than that in the table found below. All operations in Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D airspace or Class E airspace designated as an airport must receive prior ATC authorization as required in 103.17 of this part.
| Airspace |
Flight Visibility |
Distance from Clouds |
| Class A |
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
| Class B |
3 Statute Miles |
Clear of Clouds |
| Class C |
3 Statute Miles |
500 feet below
1,000 feet above
2,000 feet horizontal
|
| Class D |
3 Statute Miles |
500 feet below
1,000 feet above
2,000 feet horizontal
|
| Class E |
|
|
|
Less than 10,000 feet MSL
|
3 statute miles
|
500 feet below
1,000 feet above
2,000 feet horizontal |
|
At or Above 10,000 feet MSL
|
5 statute miles
|
1,000 feet below
1,000 feet above
1 statute mile horizontal |
| Class G |
|
|
|
1200 feet or less above the surface
(regardless of MSL altitude)
|
1 Statute Mile |
Clear of Clouds |
|
More than 1200 feet above the surface,
but less than 10,000 feet MSL
|
1 Statute Mile |
500 feet below
1,000 feet above
2,000 feet horizontal
|
|
More than 1200 feet above the surface
and at or above 10,000 feet MSL
|
5 Statute Miles |
1,000 feet below
1,000 feet above
1 statute mile horizontal |
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